名词概念指向对over+N构式语义建构的影响  

The influence of conceptual referents of nouns on the semantic structure of “over+N” constructions

作　　者：徐庆利[1] 王福祥[1] XU Qingli;WANG Fuxiang(Qufu Normal University)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学,山东省曲阜市273165

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2020年第1期3-18,共16页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“中国学习者英语空间介词over产出中母语迁移机制研究--认知语法视角”(16CWZJ05);山东省2017年研究生导师指导能力提升项目“以‘应用研究能力培养’为导向的《外语教学科研方法与论文写作》课程建设研究”(SDYY17137)

摘　　要：本文在认知语法配价理论框架内,运用构式搭配分析法和定性语义聚类分析研究over+N路径构式,探究名词概念指向如何通过对介词over侧显界标图式的阐释影响构式义的建构。研究发现,进入over+N构式名词的概念指向将界标共同阐释为"在射体之下""与射体存在互动关系"这一事体,同时又分别从确立边界、阻碍、支撑和被俯视等不同侧面赋予界标不同特征,使该构式形成以"射体在界标之上且在与界标发生互动的区域内运动"语义为原型,以表达射体与界标不同功能关系的四个义项为主要成员的语义结构。The paper, based on the valency theory of cognitive grammar, made an empirical study on how the conceptual referents of nouns affect the semantic structure of "over+N" constructions by elaborating on the schematic landmark profiled by the preposition "over" with collostructional analysis and qualitative clustering analysis. The study reveals that the nouns entering the construction, on one hand, universally specify the landmark as an instance of being under the trajector and potentially interacting with the trajector, and on the other hand, specify the landmark from four different aspects: setting the boundary, preventing the movement, supporting the movement and being overlooked. As a result, "over+N" has a semantic structure with "moving higher than the landmark and within an area where the landmark and trajector potentially interact" as the prototype, from which four senses denoting different functional relations between landmark and trajector derive.

关 键 词：over+N构式 名词概念指向 语义建构 影响 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]