重症监护医学信息数据库隐私保护技术探讨  

Discussion on Privacy Protection Technology of the MIMIC-Ⅲ Database

作　　者：刘宁远 成福春[1] 冯佳 周蜜果 邵茵[1] 朱亮[1] LIU Ningyuan;CHENG Fuchun;FENG Jia;ZHOU Miguo;SHAO Yin;ZHU Liang(Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院,上海200437

出　　处：《医学信息学杂志》2020年第2期29-33,共5页Journal of Medical Informatics

摘　　要：介绍《健康保险流通与责任法案》(HIPAA)对隐私的定义以及去标识化过程和方法,从属性删除、日期平移、自由文本处理几方面阐述并分析遵循HIPAA原则的重症监护医学信息数据库(MIMIC-Ⅲ)去标识化及脱敏技术规则制定、应用及改进方面。The paper introduces the definition of privacy as well as de-identification process and method in Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act(HIPAA),elaborates and analyzes the de-identification and formulation,application and improvement of desensitization approach rules of the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care(MIMIC-Ⅲ) database conforming to HIPAA principle in terms of attribute removal,date shifting,and free text processing.

关 键 词：隐私保护 重症监护医学信息数据库 重症监护数据库 去标识化 匿名技术 

分 类 号：R-056[医药卫生]