基于语料库语用标记语“我看”的语用身份历时研究  

A Corpus-Based Diachronic Study of Pragmatic Identities of Pragmatic Marker“Wo Kan”

作　　者：王怡康 WANG Yikang(School of Foreign Languages,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学外国语学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期89-94,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

基　　金：安徽农业大学繁荣发展重点项目“汉语副词类语用标记语的语用化研究”(2018zs13zd);安徽农业大学稳定和引进人才科研资助项目“汉语反预期副词类标记语的身份建构研究”(rc501901)。

摘　　要：在语用化理论框架下,依托北京大学中国语言学研究中心古代汉语语料库,考察历时视角下“我看”演变为语用标记语的历史过程。结果显示,“我看”在历时维度上经历了充分的泛化过程,语用化程度较深。从语用理据来说,“我看”演变为语用标记语可以归因于人际关系管理理论,在构建和提升和谐的人际关系方面发挥润滑剂的作用。其建构的主要语用身份建构与人际功能相对应。语用身份的研究路径,对词汇—语用学研究和构建和谐的人际交往有一定的借鉴意义。Based on the Ancient Chinese Corpus,Center for Chinese Linguistics PKU this study makes a diachronic study on the historical process how“Wo Kan”turns into a pragmatic marker.Results show that Wo Kan undergoes,in the diachronic dimension,aprocess of complete generalization and is on a high degree of pragmaticalization.As for the pragmatic motivation,its evolution can be attributed to the Rapport Management Theory,which functions as a lubricant in constructing and promoting a harmonious interpersonal relationship.And the major pragmatic identities it constructs correspond to the interpersonal function.The study approach of pragmatic identity can provide certain reference for the lexical-pragmatic studies and the construction of harmonious interpersonal communication.

关 键 词：语用化 历时视角 语用身份 语用理据 人际关系 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]