困境与出路:基础教育武术课程改革进程中的刻板印象解析  

Dilemma and way out:Analysis of the stereotype in the process of the reform of basic education Wushu curriculum

作　　者：吉洪林[1] 张峰[2] JI Honglin;ZHANG Feng(School of P.E., Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;School of P.E., Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学体育学院,上海200234 [2]山东师范大学体育学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2020年第2期106-111,共6页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“深化中小学武术教学改革的实践路径研究”(14BTY071);上海市学校体育科研一般项目“武术教育改革的现实困境与路径重构”(HJTY-2018-C27)。

摘　　要：为了解决基础教育武术课程改革的实践困境,促进基础教育武术课程改革思想的落实,从刻板印象的视角分析基础教育武术课程改革中的问题并提出化解路径。认为:虽然武术攻防技击是学生喜爱的内容,但其具有“攻击性”“击打性”的刻板印象,在校园安全至上的今天,必然引起基础教育学校对开展武术攻防技击教学的安全之忧,严重阻碍基础教育武术课程改革的推进与落实。化解路径:需要从认知环境改善、认知资源重造、认知资源实践三个维度出发,形成推动基础教育武术课程改革的价值共识,构建规范与安全的武术攻防技击教学体系,不断强化人们对武术攻防技击教学的安全性认知图式,消除学校开展武术攻防技击教学的安全性顾虑,才能夯实基础教育武术课程改革的推进基础。In order to solve the practical dilemma of the basic education Wushu curriculum reform and promote the implementation of the thought of the basic education Wushu curriculum reform,the paper analyzes the problem of the basic education Wushu curriculum reform from the perspective of stereotype,and gives the solution path.It is believed that although Wushu combat is the favorite content of students,they have the stereotype of"aggressiveness and striking".Today,when campus safety is supreme,it will inevitably cause the security concern of basic education schools to carry out the teaching of Wushu attack and defense skills,which will seriously hinder the advancement and implementation of Wushu curriculum reform in basic education.Solution path:starting from the three dimensions of"improvement of cognitive environment,reconstruction of cognitive resources and practice of cognitive resources",it is necessary to form a consensus on the necessity of Wushu curriculum the reform in basic education,to build a standardized and safe teaching system of Wushu attack and defense,constantly strengthen people's awareness of the safety of Wushu combat teaching,and eliminate the safety concerns of Wushu combat teaching in schools,so as to lay a solid foundation for the promotion of"returning to attack and defense"of Wushu curriculum in basic education.

关 键 词：课程改革 刻板印象 基础教育 武术课程 

分 类 号：G807.0[文化科学—体育训练]