对临床护士法律法规教育现状及需求度的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on current situation and demand degree of laws and regulations education for clinical nurses

作　　者：刘研[1] 刘美满 冯琳[1] 刘文静[1] Liu Yan;Liu Meiman;Feng Lin;Liu Wenjing(Department of Sport Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China;Sixth Wards,Emergency General Hospital,Beijing 100028,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院运动医学科,北京100191 [2]应急总医院六病区,北京100028

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第14期1924-1927,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解临床护士法律法规受教育现状及需求度。方法采用便利抽样法,2018年12月-2019年2月,选取北京、石家庄、太原、长沙、滨州共8家三级综合医院430名护士为调查对象。采用自行设计的护士法律法规教育现状及需求度调查问卷对其进行调查。共发放430份问卷,回收405份有效问卷。结果89.6%(363/405)的护士赞同护理的每一环节都存在着法律问题。88.9%(360/405)护士接受过法律法规方面的教育或培训,90.4%(366/405)护士所在单位有相关法律法规方面的教育或培训。97.0%(393/405)的临床护士表示仍非常需要或需要卫生法律法规相关知识,86.6%(351/405)护士认为法律法规再教育很重要或重要。临床护士期望获得法律法规知识选择最多的途径为医院继续教育。结论临床护士法律意识水平较高,临床护士普遍接受过法律法规方面的教育培训,但教育程度不足;临床护士对法律法规继续教育重要性认知程度及需求度均较高,应积极开展医院法律知识教育培训工作。Objective To study the current situation and demand degree of laws and regulations education for clinical nurses.Methods From December 2018 to February 2019,a total of 430 nurses from 8 tertiary general hospitals in Beijing,Shijiazhuang,Taiyuan,Changsha and Binzhou were selected as the survey subjects by the convenient sampling method.A self-designed questionnaire on the current situation and demand degree of law and regulation education for clinical nurses was used to investigate them.A total of 430 questionnaires were distributed,and 405 valid questionnaires were recovered.Results 89.6%(363/405)of nurses agreed that there were legal issues at every stage of nursing.88.9%(360/405)nurses received education or training in laws and regulations and 90.4%(366/405)nurses'units had education or training in relevant laws and regulations.97.0%(393/405)of clinical nurses indicated that they still extremely needed or needed knowledge about health laws and regulations and 86.6%(351/405)nurses believed that re-education of laws and regulations was very important or important.Clinical nurses expected that the most way to obtain the knowledge of laws and regulations was hospital continuing education.Conclusions Clinical nurses have a relatively high level of legal awareness and they generally have received education and training in laws and regulations,but their education degree is not enough.Clinical nurses have a higher awareness degree of the importance and demand for continuing education of laws and regulations,so they should actively carry out legal knowledge education and training in hospitals.

关 键 词：护士 临床 需求 法律意识 法律法规教育 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]