赫勒微观视域下的人类解放——走向日常生活的人道化  

Human Liberation from Heller's Microscopic Perspective——Humanization of Daily Life

作　　者：辛浩 Xin Hao

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《理论界》2020年第5期45-50,共6页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：受马克思的影响,赫勒一生的著作中隐性地包含一条人类解放的思想路线,但随着时代的变迁以及赫勒个人思想的发展,她探求人类解放的视角发生了转换,由此大体上形成了由宏观向微观的路径转向。本文以赫勒《日常生活》为原本,首先阐释了赫勒解放理论微观转向的时代背景及理论基础,从而进一步揭示了微观视域下日常生活存在异化的三个方面,通过对异化现实的把握,进而提出了要走向日常生活的人道化(个人“个性”的生成、转变对日常知识的态度、实现日常交往的人道化),过有意义的生活,通过每个个体不断走向自由自觉,由此逐渐实现人类解放。《日常生活》一书作为赫勒早期的一本著作,存在局限性,但其不论在理论亦或现实上都具有一定的借鉴价值和指导意义。Influenced by Marx,Heller’s works in her life contain a ideological line of human liberation implicitly.However,with the changes of The Times and the development of Heller’s personal thoughts,her perspective of exploring human liberation has changed,and the path from macro to micro has been changed in general.Taking Heller“daily life”is originally,firstly illustrates the micro heller liberation theory to the era background and theoretical basis,further reveals the microscopic horizon,there are three aspects of alienation,daily life through mastery of alienated reality,put forward to to the daily life of humanity(personal“personality”of the attitude of the generation and transformation of everyday knowledge,humanitarian of daily communication),live a meaningful life,by each individual toward freedom consciousness unceasingly,thus gradually realize the human liberation.As one of Heller’s early works,daily life has some limitations,but it has certain reference value and guiding significance in both theory and practice.

关 键 词：微观 解放 日常生活 异化 人道化 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]