基于语料库的学习者定冠词THE的型式特征研究  

A corpus-based study of the patterning features of learners’use of definite article THE

作　　者：孙海燕[1] 程菲[1] Sun Haiyan;Cheng Fei

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学外国语学院,453000

出　　处：《外语与翻译》2020年第2期57-63,I0001,共8页Foreign Languages and Translation

基　　金：河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“共选理论视域下学习者英语短语习得模式构建”(项目号:2021-22JH-179);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“共选理论视域下的英语语法和语义互动关系研究”(项目号:2017BYY008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于冠词习得在二语习得中的重要性与复杂性,本文以TECCL语料库为观察语料库,考察中国学习者定冠词THE的型式特征,分析其构成特征、使用特征以及意义特征。研究表明,中国学习者在英语写作中,倾向于使用较为简单的THE+N型式,同时偏向于选择使用名词前置修饰成分。在高频短语的使用上,中国学习者倾向于使用固定短语,语言输出在搭配上缺乏多样性、在型式上缺乏灵活性,影响了语言表达的地道性和流畅性。In this study,a questionnaire survey accompanied by semi-structured interview was conducted on 99 B2 Business Vantage Test-takers in a test center to explore Test-takers’perceptions of B2 Business Vantage speaking test and the influence of the test on them.The results show that Test-takers have a positive attitude towards B2 Business Vantage speaking test,which has exerted a positive backwash effect on Test-takers.This study also found some problems encountered by Test-takers during the test preparation,such as not being familiar with the scoring criteria of B2 Business Vantage speaking test,insufficient test preparation time,and relatively simple preparation activities.This study is expected to provide a reference for the implementation of the BEC speaking test and the teaching,testing and preparation of special-purpose speaking English.

关 键 词：型式特征 学习者语料库 英语定冠词 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]