创业者内部能力构建、外部网络发展与新企业绩效:基于资源管理视角  

Internal Abilities,External Ties,and New Ventures′Performance:from the Perspective of Resource Management

作　　者：孙万清[1] 赵文红[1] 魏泽龙[1] Sun Wanqing;Zhao Wenhong;Wei Zelong(School of Management,Xi′an Jiaotong University,Xi′an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2020年第12期64-72,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71372165);陕西省软科学研究计划重点项目(2018KRZ017)。

摘　　要：创业者日常忙碌于外部网络发展和内部能力构建,并通过作用于新企业资源构建和利用,影响新企业绩效。基于创业者时间分配和资源管理相关研究,结合西安高新产业园区138位创业者调查数据,分析发现:创业者发展外部网络有利于新企业资源构建,短期内构建内部能力不利于资源构建;创业者发展外部网络对新企业资源利用影响不显著,但内部能力构建有利于资源利用;创业者发展外部网络并通过新企业资源构建提高新企业绩效的中介效应显著,创业者构建内部能力的中介效应不显著;竞争激烈的创业氛围中,创业者发展外部网络和构建内部能力越平衡,越有利于新企业资源构建,两者的互补效应不显著,且互相争夺创业者有限的时间。Entrepreneurs allocate time on developing external ties and building internal abilities.Different allocating strategies will affect new ventures′performance via resource structuring and deployment.Combing the research on the entrepreneurs′time allocation and resource management,based on a sample from the Xi′an New District in China,we find that:1)there exists a positive relationship between time spent on developing external ties and new ventures′resource structuring,and then improving new ventures′performance.2)There is a positive relationship between time spent on building internal capabilities and new ventures′resource deployment,but the mediating effect is not significant.3)In the competitive environment,the balance effect of time spent on developing external ties and building internal abilities on resource structuring is positive and significant,while the complementary effect is not significant.Considering the constraint of entrepreneurs′time and the lag effect of internal abilities,though entrepreneurs are inclined to spend more time on developing external ties at the early age,they should pay equal attention to both in the long term.

关 键 词：创业者时间分配 资源构建 创新企业 内部能力 外部网络 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]