维果茨基词义单位详解  

In-depth Analysis of Vygotsky’s Unit of Word Meaning

作　　者：徐飞 Xu Fei(Department of Foreign Languages,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Gaomi 261500;Research Institute of Foreign Languages,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学外语系,山东高密261500 [2]北京外国语大学外国语言研究所,北京1000891

出　　处：《现代语文》2020年第4期122-127,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：2019年青岛科技大学社科基金项目“汉语语篇推理修正的ERP研究”(19XB11)。

摘　　要：维果茨基贯彻了辩证法和历史唯物主义的思想,运用"单元(unit)"分析言语/思维系统。他认为,能够体现该系统的本质而又无法进一步切分的单元是词义。他通过对词义这个心理系统基本单元的分析,阐述了概括结构、概念系统、内部言语与言语/思维系统等相关概念。鉴于词义在维果茨基整个言语/思维系统的核心地位,需要深入分析其本质特征,理解其跟概括和概念之间的紧密联系,以及其与语音和语法(形式结构)的关系,以此更微观、更深入地解读该言语/思维系统的基本单位。Utilizing the methodologies of dialectics and historical materialism,Vygotsky analyzed the speech/thinking system based on units.Vygotsky believed that the most representative of the system and the undecomposable unit is what he called“znachenie slova”in Russian or“word meaning”in English.Based on the analysis of the basic unit of mental system,he illustrated the generalization structure,concept system,internal speech and the speech/thinking system.In view of the great significance of this unit in the whole speech/thinking system,it is urgent for us to analyze in depth its nature,its close relationship with generalization and concepts and with the semantic aspect of speech and grammar(formal structure)in the hope of gaining a deeper insight into the basic unit in the system.

关 键 词：维果茨基 词义 概括 概念 语音 语法 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]