语言接触与语法演变  

Language Contact and Grammatical Change

作　　者：吴福祥 WU Fu-xiang(Faculty of Linguistic Sciences,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院,北京100083

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期23-33,共11页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“功能-类型学取向的汉语语义演变研究”(14ZDB098)。

摘　　要：语言接触是语法演变的重要诱因。接触引发的语法演变有两种类型,即语法借用和语法复制。语法复制并不等同于接触引发的语法化,也包括语法结构复制,而后者又含语序重组和构式拷贝两个次类。语法复制并非必然以复制语存在相关结构或使用模式作为基础和前提,它也可以无中生有地复制模式语的特定结构。Language contact is an important motivation of grammatical change.There are two types of contact-induced grammatical change,namely grammatical borrowing and grammatical replication.Grammatical replication is not equivalent to contact-induced grammaticalization,but also includes grammatical structure replication,which includes two subcategories of word order restructuring and constructional copying.Grammatical replication is not necessarily based on the structure of the replica language as a basis or prerequisite,it can also replicate the specific structure of the pattern language out of nothing.

关 键 词：语言接触 语法演变 语法借用 语法复制 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]