叙事性文学作品的情节自动分析方法  

Automatic Plot Analysis of Narrative Literary Works

作　　者：杨江[1] 刘娇萍 甘苗 Yang Jiang;Liu Jiaoping;Gan Miao(School of Foreign Studies, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411201)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学外国语学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《语文学刊》2020年第3期29-37,共9页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目“基于自然语言处理技术的小说情节自动分析”(14YBA153)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：叙事性文学作品的情节分析包含对事件、人物和场景的分析。情节单元在时间的线条上展开,占据一定的空间,容纳事件、人物和场景,是组成情节的最小单位。人物关系的演变体现了事件的发展,反映了场景的变更。基于人物关系演变的叙事性文学作品的情节自动分析方法通过场景和事件对情节单元进行切片,运用自然语言处理和社会网络分析技术,在历时的层面上推理叙事过程的开端、发展演变和结局。实验结果表明,基于人物关系演变的叙事性文学作品的情节自动分析方法具有较高的可行性和一定程度的有效性。The plot analysis of narrative literary works includes the analysis of the events,characters and scenes.The plot motif,the minimum unit of the plot,develops over the time line and occupies a certain space to hold events,characters and scenes.The evolution of the character relations reflects the changes of the eventsand the scenes.The automatic plot analysis method for narrative literary worksbased on the evolution of the character relations slices the plot motifsaccording to the scenes and events,and applies natural language processing and social network analysis techniques to ratiocinate the beginning,development and ending of narrative process at the time dimension.Experimental results show that the proposed method has relatively high feasibility and effectiveness.

关 键 词：情节分析 叙事性文学作品 人物关系 事件 场景 

分 类 号：I05[文学—文学理论]