The Role of Frontal and Occipital Cortices in Processing Sustained Visual Attention in Young Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder:A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study  

作　　者：Ziyan Wu Yuyang Luo Yu Gao Ying Han Kai Wu Xiaobo Li 

机构地区：[1]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,New Jersey Institute of Technology,Newark,NJ 07102,USA [2]Department of Biomedical Engineering,New Jersey Institute of Technology,Newark,NJ 07102,USA [3]Department of Psychology,Brooklyn College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York,Brooklyn,NY 10004,USA [4]Department of Neurology,XuanWu Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China [5]Beijing Institute of Geriatrics,XuanWu Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China [6]National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders,Beijing 100053,China [7]Center of Alzheimer’s Disease,Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders,Beijing 100069,China [8]Department of Biomedical Engineering,School of Materials Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510003,China [9]Guangzhou Huiai Hospital,The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510370,China [10]Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Dementia,Guangzhou 510500,China

出　　处：《Neuroscience Bulletin》2020年第6期659-663,共5页神经科学通报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by research grants from the New Jersey Commission on Brain Injury Research (CBIR17PIL012);the National Institutes of Mental Health (MH109791 and MH117368);the New Jersey Institute of Technology Start-up Award to Dr.Xiaobo Li;the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31771074);the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou Province,China (201704020168 and 201807010064).

摘　　要：Dear Editor,Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD),characterized by age-inappropriate symptoms of inattention,hyperactivity,and impulsivity,is a highly prevalent and heritable childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder,with impairing symptoms that persist into adulthood in up to 65%of patients[1].Adults with persistent ADHD symptoms since childhood have been found to have neurocognitive impairments in multiple domains,especially in attention and cognitive control,which significantly contribute to an increased risk of social disability,educational and occupational failure,and other comorbid psychiatric disorders,resulting in significant economic burdens to the affected individuals, their families, andsociety [2, 3].

关 键 词：CORTI IMPAIRMENT Infrared 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]