梁启超义利观的理论与现实困境  

Theoretical and Practical Difficulties of Liang Qichao’s Views on Justice and Interest

作　　者：张娜[1] Zhang Na(Institute of Foreign Literatures,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院外国文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期336-342,共7页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：梁启超对传统义利观持怀疑和否定态度,他主张一种公私兼顾的新的义利观。在他看来,这种义利观由于肯定了个体正当利益,增强了个体的主动性、积极性,进而能够带来国家总体实力的增强。但由于他对义利观问题的理解,以及他的政治理念和当时的社会制度等原因,使得他的义利观面临诸多理论与现实的困境。对梁启超义利观的分析,不仅有助于深化对义利观问题本身的理解,而且有助于进一步理解梁启超的国家富强理论。Doubtful and negative about the traditional attitudes towards justice and interest,Liang Qichao upheld a new stance that would strike a balance between the public and the private spheres.This new stance asserts the reasonable interests of an individual,which not only boosts the initiative of the individual but enhances the national overall strength.However,owing to Liang Qichao’s understanding of issues concerning justice and interest,his political ideas and the contemporary social context,his views on justice and interest had practical as well as theoretical difficulties.An investigation of Liang Qichao’s views on justice and interest will contribute not only to a deeper understanding of issues about justice and interest as such,but to a better grasp of Liang Qichao’s theory of national prosperity and strength.

关 键 词：梁启超 义利观 现实困境 

分 类 号：B259.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学]