科技型企业创新行为决策动因与机理——基于扎根理论的溯源与模糊集定性比较分析的验证  

Motivation and Mechanism of Innovation Behavior Decision-Making in Scientific and Technological Enterprises——Verification of Traceability and Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparison Analysis Based on Grounded Theory

作　　者：董津津 陈关聚[1] Dong Jinjin;Chen Guanju(School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2020年第7期111-119,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“创新网络中组织异质性对价值创造的影响机理:基于创新生态视角的研究”(18YJA630007);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划面上项目“陕西省产业创新生态系统研究”(2018JM7010)。

摘　　要：互联网情境下企业创新行为相对于传统情境发生了深刻变化。以理论抽样选取5个企业案例作为扎根理论编码的依据,本文构建了企业创新行为决策动因与机理的理论模型。同时借助模糊集定性比较分析对另外10个企业案例进行该理论模型的验证与发展。研究表明:创新意愿、创新方向、创新行为约束、创新实施路径、创新体系构建和创新行为类型这6个主范畴是企业创新行为决策动因与机理的主要影响因素;创新意愿是企业创新行为决策的根本驱动因素;市场因素和技术因素共同引导企业创新行为的方向;企业创新行为决策动因存在2种前因条件变量组合构型;企业创新行为决策存在3类动因模式,即主动探索型、被动适应型和捷径型。Under the circumstance of Internet,the innovation behavior of enterprises has changed profoundly compared with the traditional situation.Taking five cases which selected from theoretical sampling as the basis of grounded theory coding,the paper constructs theoretical model of motivation and mechanism of enterprise innovation behavior decision.At the same time,by means of fuzzy sets qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA),the theoretical model is verified and developed for another ten enterprise cases.The resucts show that the six main categories of innovation intention,innovation direction,innovation behavior constraint,innovation implementation path,innovation system construction and innovation behavior type are the main influencing factors of decision-making motivation and mechanism of enterprise innovation behavior.Innovation intention is the fundamental driving factor of enterprise innovation behavior decision;Market and technical factors together guide the direction of enterprise innovation behavior;There are two combination configurations of antecedent condition variables in the decision-making motivation of enterprise innovation behavior and there are three types of motivation models in the decision-making of enterprise innovation behavior:active exploration,passive adaptation and shortcut.

关 键 词：企业创新行为 动因 机理 扎根理论 模糊集定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]