河北省城市中小学生及家长对学校午餐满意度  

School lunch satisfaction of primary and middle school students and parents in Hebei Province

作　　者：吕帅帅 温翠娟 严名 陆泉秀 张泽琛 LYU Shuaishuai;WEN Cuijuan;YAN Ming;LU Quanxiu;ZHANG Zechen(Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health/Hebei Medical University,Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health,Shijiazhuang 050011,China)

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室/河北省环境与人群健康重点实验室,石家庄050011 [2]石家庄市第三医院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2020年第6期837-839,844,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：百事公司大中华区资助项目。

摘　　要：目的了解河北省城市中小学校供餐情况和学生及家长的满意度,为相关部门制定学校供餐与营养改善政策提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段随机整群抽样,在河北省抽取石家庄、唐山、沧州3座城市的24所中小学二、五、八年级2739名学生及其家长2716名进行问卷调查。结果学生对学校午餐非常满意的有958名,比较满意的717名,一般的686名,比较不满意的221名,非常不满意的157名。其中石家庄、唐山学生的满意度高于沧州(Z=51.42,P<0.01),城区学生满意度高于郊区(Z=4.12,P<0.01),低年级学生满意度高于高年级学生(Z=151.42,P<0.01)。不同城市的学生家长对饭菜卫生、饭菜外观、饭菜份量、饭菜口味、食物搭配和午餐价格的满意度差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论学生和家长对学校午餐满意度尚可,但学校供餐的饭菜口味有待提高。需要政府加大对学校供餐的投入,定期为食堂工作人员进行科学的培训,同时学校应多了解学生和家长对供餐的意见和建议,提高供餐质量。Objective To understand current situation of school meal program in Hebei Province and the satisfaction among students and their parents. Methods Multi-stage random cluster sampling was used to select 24 primary and secondary schools in the three cities of Shijiazhuang,Tangshan and Cangzhou in Hebei Province. A total of 2 739 students from grades 2,5 and 8 were randomly selected,and 2 716 parents were surveyed. Results There were 958 students who were very satisfied with the school lunch,717 who were more satisfied,686 who were generally satisfied,221 who were less satisfied,and 157 who were very dissatisfied. Among them,the satisfaction of students in Shijiazhuang and Tangshan was higher than that in Cangzhou( Z = 51.42,P<0.01),and the satisfaction of students in urban areas was higher than that in suburbs( Z = 4.12,P< 0.01). The satisfaction of young students was higher than that of high students( Z = 151.42,P<0.01). There were statistically significant differences in some aspects which as food hygiene,food appearance,lunch quantity,food tastes,foodpairing and lunch price among parents of students in the three cities( P<0.01). Conclusion Students and parents are generally statisfied with school lunches,but the taste of meals served in schools needs to be improved,and the government needs to invest more in school meals and provide scientific training for cafeteria staff on a regular basis. Parents’ opinions and suggestions on feeding to improve the quality of feeding.

关 键 词：学生 法定监护人 营养状况 膳食调查 健康促进 

分 类 号：G627.8[文化科学—教育学] R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]