高校科技成果转化机会的影响因素分析——基于扎根理论的研究  

An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Transformation Opportunities of Sci-tech Achievements in Universities--Based on the Research of Grounded Theory

作　　者：冯锋[1] 崔晓峰 张雷勇 FENG Feng;CUI Xiao-feng;ZHANG Lei-yong(School of Management,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,Anhui,China;Post-doctoral Research Center of Hefei Xingtai Financial Holdings(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 230091,Anhui,China;Center for Post-doctoral Studies of University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽合肥230026 [2]合肥兴泰金融控股(集团)有限公司博士后科研工作站,安徽合肥230071 [3]中国科学技术大学博士后科研流动站,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《华南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期42-51,共10页Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：合肥市博士后科研活动经费资助项目(2018548)。

摘　　要：高校科技成果转化过程中,成功与失败的原因是复杂的,单纯的要素堆砌已经难以支撑转化全链条的顺利推进。高校科技成果转化与“创业活动”存在共性,创业活动的成功离不开创业机会的发现与把握,成功地识别并抓住转化机会就是发现和管理创业机会,这将成为高校科技成果转化成功的重要前提。运用扎根理论研究方法,借助ATLAS.ti 8等软件对影响高校科技成果转化机会的因素进行分析,探寻这些因素的概念范畴、关联及核心,提出影响转化机会的六大因素——阶段性、成果属性、中介、风险、各主体投入及关系、环境。在此基础上,构建了高校科技成果转化机会影响因素的理论框架,展示了转化链条中影响转化机会的诸多因素及其耦合作用,提出了高校如何有效抓住转化机会的对策建议。In the process of the transformation of sci-tech achievements in universities,the reasons for success and failure are complex,and the simple accumulation of factors has been difficult to support the smooth advancement of the entire transformation chain.The study believes that the transformation of sci-tech achievements in universities and the“entrepreneurial activities”have commonalities.The success of entrepreneurial activities cannot be separated from the discovery and grasp of entrepreneurial opportunities.Successfully identifying and grasping the transformation opportunities is to discover and manage entrepreneurial opportunities,which will become an important factor in the successful transformation of sci-tech achievements in universities.The grounded theory research method and the ATLAS.ti 8 software are used to analyze the factors that affect the transformation opportunities of sci-tech achievements in universities,to explore the conceptual categories,correlations and cores of these factors.It is pointed out that the six factors that affect the opportunities for transformation include phase factor,outcome attribute factor,mediation factor,risk factor,individual inputs and relationship factor,and environmental factor.On this basis,the study constructs the theoretical framework of factors influencing the transformation opportunities of sci-tech achievements in universities.It clearly shows the many factors affecting the transformation opportunities in the transformation chain and their coupling effects,and proposes countermeasures for how to effectively grasp the transformation opportunities.

关 键 词：高校 科技成果转化机会 影响因素 扎根理论 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]