文艺民俗学视野中的汪曾祺创作  

Wang Zengqi’s Creation from the Perspective of Literary and Art Folklore

作　　者：翟文铖 Zhai Wencheng(Institute of Confucius Culture,Qufu Normal University,Qufu Shandong,273165)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学孔子文化研究院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期20-32,共13页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：汪曾祺通过对物质民俗、精神民俗、社会民俗和游艺民俗的大规模书写,勾勒了一个完整的民间世界。民俗象征符号能够强化集体无意识,民俗礼仪庆典等则发挥提升人性、疏导情绪和规范情感的功能。正因为如此,汪曾祺的民俗书写具有唤起群体认同和民族身份确认的力量。民俗以独特形态和内在逻辑影响到汪曾祺文学叙事的各个层面:或以民俗习得过程表现人物成长,或以民俗角色冲动构成人物行动动力,或以民俗纠葛组织故事情节,或以民俗元素充当结构纽带。汪曾祺的作品是中国近百年倚重民间文化的民族文化战略的结晶;他的民俗书写亦折射出儒释道文化精神,真正做到了以直观的形式展示完整圆融的中国传统文化模式。Wang Zengqi sketches a complete folk world through his large-scale writing of material folklore,spiritual folklore,social folklore and entertainment folklore.Folklore symbols can strengthen the collective unconsciousness;folklore ceremonies and celebrations play the role of elevating human nature,counselling mood and regulating emotions.For this reason,Wang Zengqi’s folklore writing has the power to arouse group identification and national identity confirmation.Folklore influences all the aspects of Wang Zengqi’s literary narration with its unique form and internal logic:the acquisition process of folklore shows the growth of characters;the impulse of folklore roles constitutes the motive force of the actions of the characters;the folklore entanglement organizes the plots of the stories;the folklore elements play a structural link.Wang Zengqi’works are the crystallization of China’s national cultural strategy which has relied on folk culture for nearly a hundred years.His folklore writing also reflects the spirit of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,and in an intuitive form,really displays the complete and harmonious traditional Chinese cultural model.

关 键 词：汪曾祺 文艺民俗学 精神民俗 集体性 民族认同 

分 类 号：J03[艺术—艺术理论]