语言接触与西宁方言的并列和伴随——兼论伴随和工具格标记“俩”的来源  

Language Contact and Coordination in Xining Dialect:with a Discussion on Sources of the Comitative and Instrumental Marker lia俩

作　　者：王双成[1] WANG Shuangcheng

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所,上海200234

出　　处：《民族语文》2020年第3期20-29,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：上海师范大学“比较语言学与汉语国际传播”创新团队支持。

摘　　要：并列是语言中常见的编码手段,西宁方言的并列从形式、语义类型来看,既有汉语的“共性”,也有自身的“个性”,特别是并列和伴随的关系,并列标记、伴随标记的使用特点以及伴随标记进一步语法化为工具格标记的特点及其来源,都和周边阿尔泰语言的接触密切相关。其中伴随、工具格标记“俩”来自汉语“两个”,但其使用、语法化特点同阿尔泰语的影响相关,是长期接触而形成的区域特征。Coordination is a common coding device in languages.In terms of forms and semantic types,coordination in Xining dialect shares commonalities with other Chinese dialects and has its own idiosyncratic features at the same time.Espeically,the relationship between coordination and comitative construction,the characteristics of coordinative and comitative markers,as well as the features and sources of the instrumental case marker,a further grammaticalization of the comitative marker,are closely related to language contact with surrounding Altaic languages.The comitative and instrumental case marker lia俩evolves from the Chinese liangge两个,but their usages and characteristics of grammaticalization are impacted by the Altaic languages,which bear regional features resulted from long-standing language contact.

关 键 词：西宁方言 并列和伴随 工具格 “俩”的语法化 语言接触 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]