“地上天国”的动态意志——恩斯特·布洛赫视野中的“千年王国论”和“末世论”  

Der Dynamische Wille des“Himmels auf Erden”——“Millennium Kingdom”and“Esc hatology”in Ernst Bloch's Vision

作　　者：金寿铁 Jin Shoutie

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学马克思主义学部 [2]吉林省社会科学院哲学与文化研究所,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《社会科学》2020年第7期94-102,共9页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：纵观恩斯特·布洛赫的作品,乌托邦概念的意义十分广泛,可谓包罗万象、无所不及,既包括国家小说、白日梦,也包括幻想、年集、马戏、通俗小说中的个人渴望等。但是,最值得注意的是,在论述乌托邦历史的时候,布洛赫发现了乌托邦与"千年王国论"、"末世论"之间的内在联系,进而将二者援引为与乌托邦大致相似的概念。一方面,作为更美好社会的假想图像,乌托邦被构想为一种静态构图乃至合理设计;另一方面,作为犹太教徒以及基督徒更美好生活的渴望,从宗教末世论视角,乌托邦被构想为此时此地完成"地上天国"的动态意志。throughout Ernst Bloch's works,the concept of Utopia has a wide range of meanings,including national novels,daydreams,as well as personal aspirations in fantasy,chronology,circus and popular novels.However,what is most noteworthy is that when discussing the history of Utopia,Bloch found the internal relationship between Utopia and Judaism“Millennium Kingdom”and“Eschatology theory”,and then cited the two concepts as roughly similar to Utopia.On the one hand,as an imaginary image of a better society,Utopia is conceived as a static composition and even a reasonable design;on the other hand,as a desire of Jews and Christians for a better life,from the perspective of religious eschatology,Utopia is conceived as a dynamic will to complete the“heaven on earth”at this time and here.

关 键 词：王国乌托邦 弥赛亚主义 千年王国论 末世论 

分 类 号：B516.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]