从知识运动到社会改造:新民学会的实践形态转变及革命未完成性  

From Knowledge Movement to Social Transformation:The Transformation of Practice Form and the Unfinished Nature of Revolution of the Xinmin Society

作　　者：付洪 舒高磊 FU Hong;SHU Gao-lei(School of MarxismStudies,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;The Research Coalition of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350 [2]天津市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究联盟,天津300350

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期151-158,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(2018MZD007);天津市科研创新项目(2019YJSB020)。

摘　　要：新民学会作为中国共产党的初始组织形态,在近代社会变革中探索救民强国新道路,实现了从知识运动到思想解放再到社会改造的实践逻辑转变:起初秉持工读主义发起青年知识运动,在修学储能中拓展视野和场域、讲求联合与互助;后来沿循道德改良主义组织思想解放运动,批判旧理念、推介新文化、增进人格权利觉悟;继而在教育改制、地方自治等改造实践中探问民族解放路径,由道德理想主义转向政治现实主义。新民学会选择指导思想过程中所潜存的主义演进规律、实践转变逻辑中所内蕴的革命未完成性问题,在历史唯物主义认识论语境中得到确证。As the initial organizational form of the Communist Party of China,the Xinmin Society explored the new way of saving the people and strengthening the country in the modern social transformation,and realized the practical logic transformation from knowledge movement to ideological emancipation to social transformation.At first,it initiated the youth study movement by adhering to work-study,expanded its vision and field,and emphasized unity and mutual assistance in the study and energy storage;later,it followed the moral-reformism to organize the ideological emancipation movement,criticized the old ideas,promoted the new culture,and promoted the awareness of personality rights;then it explored the path of national liberation in the reform practice of education system reform and local autonomy,and turned itself from moral-idealism to political-realism.The evolution law in the process of choosing ideology and the unfinished revolutionary issues in the logic of practical transformation of the Xinmin Society have been confirmed in the context of historical materialism epistemology.

关 键 词：新民学会 知识运动 思想解放 社会改造 革命未完成性 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]