新闻学元问题的依据、方位及回应方式  

The Meta-Question of Journalism: Grounds, Orientation and the Way of Response

作　　者：李泓江[1] LI Hong-jiang(School of Journalism and Communication,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872

出　　处：《编辑之友》2020年第8期57-62,共6页Editorial Friend

基　　金：中国人民大学2020年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划。

摘　　要：新闻学的元问题是“新闻是什么”。这一问题背后潜含着新闻学的研究对象、学科边界、学科发展的深层结构和理论发展的内在脉络,符合新闻学发展的历史与现实。与其他学科的元问题一样,新闻学的元问题及其回答,也是对人的总体性问题及其背后的价值性总问题的部分回答。以往对新闻学元问题的回答存在着以经验归纳性质、以另一范畴界定新闻两种基本特征,这些回答固然有其合理性,但却不过是权宜性的解释。事实上,只有站在人与世界的高度,将新闻视为连接人与现实世界的中介,才能在真正意义上形成对新闻学元问题的有效回答。This paper believes that the meta-question of journalism is "what news is?" The reason why this question could be regarded as the meta-question is that it is hidden behind the research object of journalism,the boundary of the discipline,the deep structure of the subject and the internal context of the journalism theory,and it also conforms to the history and reality of the development of journalism.Like the meta-question of other disciplines,the meta-question of journalism and its answers also partially constitutes the answers to the general question of human beings and the general question of value behind them.In the past,the answer to the meta-question of journalism presented the basic characteristics of inductive nature of experience and defining news by another category.These answers have their rationality,but they are merely expedient explanations.In fact,only by exploring from the point of view of human beings and the world,seeing news as an intermediary between human beings and the current world can form an effective answer to the meta-question of journalism.

关 键 词：学科 新闻学 元问题 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]