疫情防控期间某医院开展临床医学课程在线教学的SWOT分析  

SWOT analysis of medical online teaching in X hospital during COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：欧阳洋[1] 李亚平[1] 邬晶[1] 张霓妮[1] 李沙莎[1] 刘婧[1] 常实[1] Ouyang Yang;Li Yaping;Wu Jing;Zhang Nini;Li Shasha;Liu Jing;Chang Shi(Office of Teaching Affairs,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院教务部,长沙410008

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2020年第6期653-657,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(18YBA443);中华医学会医学教育分会2018年医学教育研究立项课题重点项目(2018A-N03030)。

摘　　要：利用SWOT理论分析疫情防控期间教学医院开展在线教学的内外部竞争环境和竞争条件。在综合性大学附属某医院开展临床医学课程在线教学,具有资源优势、组织优势和平台优势;但也存在临床医学专业的课程特殊性、临床教学医院的教师身份特殊性、疫情防控背景下在线教学的软硬件特殊性等劣势;为医院对标国家一流课程建设、发挥课程思政在教学阵地的主作用、营造主动型学习生态圈提供了发展基础;也对未来教学模式、教学管理模式、教学空间变革提出了挑战。基于此,提出推进医院医学教育信息化建设;全面提升教师信息素养;筑构适应于医院管理环境的教育信息化平台;搭建基于智慧教学空间的多元评价体系;基于多学科建设线上线下混合式课程体系等措施,以推进医院医学教育信息化建设和提升教学管理效率,促进"新医科"建设。SWOT theory can be used to analyze the internal and external competitive environment and conditions of online teaching in teaching hospitals during the epidemic prevention and control.Conducting online education of clinical medicine courses in a hospital affiliated toa hospital affiliated to a comprehensive university has advantages in resources,administrations and platforms.However,disadvantages of online medical education lie in the professionalism,specificity of doctors as teacher and request of special teaching tools,all of which may not be available online.Online education meets the need of constructing top level courses national wide,carrying out the dominant role of ideological work in medical education field,and promoting the autonomous learning.Meanwhile,online education also challenges the future reform of teaching mode,management,and space.Based on this,it's proposed to promote the informatization construction of hospital medical education,improve IT literacy of all teachers,build an educational informatization platform matching the hospital management,construct a multiple evaluation system based on intelligent teaching space,build an online and offline mixed curriculum system based on multi-disciplinary,and take it as a breakthrough to promote the construction of"new medicine".

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情 在线教学 临床医学教育 SWOT 

分 类 号：R33[医药卫生—人体生理学]