情态动词与形容词组配的语义限制——基于偏误的视角  

The Semantic Restriction of the Combination of Modal Verbs and Adjectives:A Perspective Based on Correlated Errors

作　　者：赵志强[1] 李泉[2] ZHAO Zhi-qiang;LI Quan(Hebei Normal University of Science&Technology,Qinhuangdao 066004;Renmin University,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院文法学院,秦皇岛066004 [2]中国人民大学国际文化交流学院,北京100872

出　　处：《汉语学习》2020年第4期98-103,共6页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目“能愿动词与形容词的同现限制及语块教学研究”(项目编号:HB17YY026)资助。

摘　　要：情态动词与形容词的组配受到语义制约。情态意义上,语义量幅、语义滞留、语义中和、语义框架、语义强化、否定语义等对组配有限制作用。属性意义上,动态语义、语义量化等影响二者的搭配。构式义角度上,非现实语义、前景信息等也会约束二者的组合。The combination of modal verbs and adjectives is subject to semantic constraints.In the sense of modality,semantic quantity,semantic retention,semantic neutralization,semantic frame,semantic reinforcement and negative meaning have restrictive effects on the combination.In attribute sense,dynamic and quantitative semantic features affect their collocation.From the perspective of constructional meaning,the combination of modal verbs and adjectives is also constrained by features of unrealistic semantics and foreground information.

关 键 词：情态动词 形容词 语义限制 组配 构式 

分 类 号：H195.3[语言文字—汉语]