科学共同体与中国文学史的现代书写  

Scientific Community and Modern Writing of Chinese Literature History

作　　者：颜水生[1] YAN Shuisheng(College of Liberal Arts,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第4期92-102,共11页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“中国文学史写作话语研究”(18FZW019)。

摘　　要：科学话语不仅推动中国社会发展的历史进程,而且对社会思想和自然科学的发展都发挥了重要的指导作用,中国启蒙运动也创造了难以磨灭的科学神话形象。中国启蒙知识分子将普通民众和知识分子整合进启蒙计划中,希望普通民众能够接受科学与理性,以实现民族精神的塑造。文学史作为科学思维和历史思维的统一体,表明“现代认识”在中国的形成,文学史成为现代性的表征,中国文学史概念建构和文学史编纂实践也同样受到科学话语的深刻影响。无论是作为“文学科学”,还是作为“历史科学”,甚或是模糊地倡导“科学精神”,文学史都可以看作是民族国家想象的重要方式。Scientific discourse not only promotes the historical process of China s social development,but also plays an important role in guiding the development of social thought and natural science.The Chinese enlightenment has created an indelible image of scientific myth.The Chinese enlightenment intellectuals have integrated ordinary people and intellectuals into the enlightenment plan,hoping ordinary people to accept science and rationality so as to realize the shaping of national spirit.As the unity of scientific thinking and historical thinking,the history of literature shows the formation of “modern knowledge”in China.The history of literature has become the representation of modernity.The concept construction and compilation practice of Chinese compiling literature history are also deeply influenced by scientific discourse.Whether as “literary science”,as “historical science”,or even vaguely advocating as “scientific spirit”,literature history can be regarded as an important way of national imagination.

关 键 词：科学话语 文学史编纂 民族精神 文学科学 历史科学 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]