地方性知识与生态文明建设  

Local Knowledge and Building of Ecological Civilization

作　　者：吴彤[1] WU Tong(Department of History of Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学史系

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期1-5,共5页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

摘　　要：文章讨论了:①两种地方性知识概念,这两种地方性知识概念分别是人类学和科学实践哲学的概念,它们既有区别也有联系,应该予以研究,并且共同运用于生态文明建设中。②为什么生态学是一种地方性知识?生态学处理的对象极其依赖于空间及其尺度,具有尺度变化的差异与多样性、空间的异质性等特性。这使得生态学成为异于物理科学的另类科学。空间性、地理性、地理的尺度差异,无疑是“地方性”最明显的、最与实际的地方相关的特性。③地方性知识观与生态文明建设,地方性知识是生态文明建设中最应该关注的观念与思想,在生态文明建设过程中,缺乏地方性知识关注的维度,不可能建设真正意义上的生态文明。This paper discusses:①Two concepts of local knowledge,i.e.,anthropology and philosophy of scientific practice,which are different but related,should be explored and applied to the building of ecological civilization;②Why is ecology a kind of local knowledge?The objects dealt with by ecology are extremely dependent on space and its scale,and have the characteristics of scale variation and diversity,spatial heterogeneity and so on.This makes ecology a special science that differs with physical science.Differences in spatial,geographical and geographical scales are undoubtedly the most obvious and relevant characteristics of being local.③Concept of local knowledge and building of ecological civilization.We believe that local knowledge is the most important concept and thought in the building of ecological civilization.In the process of building ecological civilization,it is impossible to realize a real ecological civilization without the dimension of local knowledge.

关 键 词：地方性知识 生态学 现代科学技术 生态文明建设 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]