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作 者:Fellipe Soares dos Santos Cardoso Ana Maria Blanco Martinez Fernanda Martins de Almeida
机构地区:[1]Laboratório de Neurodegeneração e Reparo–Departamento de Anatomia Patológica–Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho HUCFF/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil [2]Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas–ICB/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil
出 处:《Neural Regeneration Research》2021年第1期127-128,共2页中国神经再生研究(英文版)
摘 要:Trauma to the peripheral nervous system often results in loss of motor and sensory functions of the affected area of the body,leading to a series of functional impairments(Allodi et al.,2012).Injuries to peripheral nerves initiate a series of complex events,known as Wallerian degeneration,which allows the injured axons to regenerate and reinnervate their targets(Allodi et al.,2012).Damage to a nerve induces multiple alterations,which include:axonal degeneration,breakdown of myelin sheath,Schwann cells(SC)proliferation and conversion to a repair phenotype which express cytokines and chemokines that allow the infiltration and activation of macrophages(Mietto et al.,2015;Jessen and Mirsky,2016).
关 键 词:al. DEGENERATION alterations
分 类 号:R745[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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