“需要”视角下的“存在”概念——兼析存在论的人生哲学定位  

The Concept of“Existence”from the Perspective of“Needs”:On the Orientation of Ontology in the Philosophy of Human Life

作　　者：刘清平 LIU Qingping

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会科学高等研究院 [2]武汉传媒学院人文学院

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2020年第4期5-15,121,共12页Yuejiang Academic Journal

摘　　要：只有从"需要"的视角出发,才能找到"存在"成为问题和具有意义的根源,因为存在概念的核心语义就是试图在与认知需要和非认知需要的复杂关联中,指认事实本身是怎样的及其对人有什么价值。西方哲学率先基于认知需要提出了宇宙万物的存在问题,却又在非认知需要的干扰下,赋予了存在概念某些带有神性色彩的神秘魅惑,结果把存在论异化成神学类型的本体论。只有履行纯粹基于认知需要探究事实存在及其价值的基本使命,存在论才能在与认识论和元价值学的统一中,成为一门严格意义上的哲学科学。Only from the perspective of "needs",can we find the root of the problematic and meaningful nature of"existence",because the core meaning of the existence concept is to try to identify the fact itself and its value to human beings in the complex connection with cognitive needs and non-cognitive needs. Although Western philosophy has first put forward the existence problem of all things in the universe based on cognitive needs,it also has endowed the concep of existence with some mysterious charm of divinity under the interference of non-cognitive needs. As a result,ontology has been alienated into a theological kind of ontology. Only by fulfilling its basic mission of exploring the existence of facts as well as their value out of pure cognitive needs can ontology become a philosophical science in the strict sense in the unity with epistemology and meta-axiology.

关 键 词：存在 人的需要 认知需要 非认知需要 存在论 

分 类 号：B821[哲学宗教—伦理学]