高等教育市场化的弊端及其对策  

Disadvantages and Countermeasures of Higher Education Marketization

作　　者：林少婷 LIN Shao-ting(School of Nation,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou 510665,China)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学民族学院,广东广州510665

出　　处：《湖州职业技术学院学报》2020年第1期12-16,共5页Journal of Huzhou Vocational and Technological College

摘　　要：高等教育大众化虽然分担了教育成本、扩大了教育规模、提高了高等教育发展速度,但是也产生了加大教育不平等程度、信念和精神追求逐渐淡化、文科萎缩、教育资源配置不合理等弊端。应该采取缩小经济社会发展差距、提高高等教育公平性、坚持正确的信念和追求、重视文科专业、完善教育补贴和竞争制度等措施,以达到既保持高等教育的快速发展,又保证高等教育的公益性和普惠性,更好地满足广大人民群众对美好生活的追求和期待。In China,the popularization of higher education has shared the education costs,expanded the scale of education,and improved the economic development.But many defects have emerged at the same time.The education inequality has increased.The pursuit in faith and spiritual world has been weakened.The importance of liberal arts has been downplayed.The allocation of education resources is unreasonable.Several measures should be took,such as,to narrow the gap in economic development,to improve the fairness,to adhere to the correct belief and pursuit,to attach more importance to the liberal arts majors,to improve the system of education subsidies and competition measures,in order to achieve the goal that both maintaining the rapid development of higher education,and ensuring the public welfare and universality of higher education,which will better meet people’s aspirations and expectations for a better life.

关 键 词：高校 高等教育市场化 高等教育大众化 教育不平等 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]