杭州市小学生睡眠时间与特质应对方式关系  

Relationship between sleep duration and trait coping style among pupils in Hangzhou city

作　　者：李娜[1] 周颖 林永兴[3] 张人杰[1] 邢宇航 张雪海[1] 郑琳[3] 张双凤[1] 王臻[1] LI Na;ZHOU Ying;LIN Yong-xing(Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province 310051,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,杭州310051 [2]复旦大学生殖与发育研究院,上海市计划生育科学研究所,国家卫生健康委员会计划生育药具重点实验室 [3]杭州市西湖区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2020年第8期1192-1195,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省杭州市部分地区小学生睡眠时间分布、特质应对方式情况,探索两者之间的联系。方法于2015年10月采用多阶段整群抽样方法,随机抽取6所小学四、五、六年级的2691名小学生进行匿名问卷调查,问卷包括一般情况、睡眠时间及特质应对方式量表。结果小学生睡眠时间<8 h为486人(18.06%),8 h~为1993人(74.06%),≥10 h为212人(7.88%)。性别、学校所在地、是否超重肥胖是小学生睡眠时间的影响因素(均P<0.05)。城区学校小学生睡眠时间8 h~的比例较高,为79.65%。超重与肥胖学生睡眠时间<8 h的比例(21.70%)高于体质指数正常的学生(16.99%)。小学生特质应对方式中积极应对(PC)的平均得分为(33.12±6.13)分,消极应对(NC)的平均得分为(24.03±7.37)分;不同学校小学生PC、NC得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。偏相关分析显示,校正性别、学校、班级、以及超重肥胖与否后,睡眠时间与特质应对方式存在显著相关(P<0.05)。结论大部分小学生睡眠时间未达到国家卫生标准,睡眠时间与特质应对方式之间存在显著相关;应针对不同学生采取相应的措施,提升睡眠时间,引导积极的应对方式。Objective To examine the status of sleep duration and trait coping style and the relationship between them among pupils in Hangzhou city.Methods Using multistage cluster random sampling,we conducted a anonymous questionnaire survey among 2691 pupils of grade 4 to 6 selected from 6 primary schools in Hangzhou city in October 2015.A structured questionnaire on general information and sleep duration and the Trait Coping Style Questionnaire were adopted in the survey.Results Of the pupils,18.06%(486),74.06%(1993),and 7.88%(212)reported average sleep duration of<8,8–9,and≥10 hours,respectively.The sleep duration differed significantly by gender,location region of the school,and whether being overweight or obesity(all P<0.05).Higher ratio(79.65%)of pupils in urban region reported the sleep duration of 8 hours;while,higher ratio(21.70%)of the pupils with overweight or obesity reported the sleep duration of less than 8 hours than that(16.99%)of the pupils with normal body weight.The average score for positive coping style(PC)and negative coping style(NC)were 33.12±6.13 and 24.03±7.37 for the pupils.Partial correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between sleep duration and trait coping style after adjusting for gender,school,class,and whether being overweight/obesity.Conclusion The sleep duration of most pupils in Hangzhou city did not reach the national health standards and there was a significant correlation between sleep duration and trait coping style in the pupils.The results suggest that specific measures should be implemented to improve the sleep duration of the pupils.

关 键 词：小学生 睡眠时间 特质应对方式 相关 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]