基于验证性因子分析的小微企业生态竞争力影响因素识别  

Identification of Influencing Factors of Ecological Competitiveness of Small and Micro Enterprises Based on Confirmatory Factor Analysis

作　　者：杨杰 曾春花[1] 郑育潞 YANG Jie;ZENG Chunhua;ZHENG Yulu(School of Economics and Management,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学经济与管理学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2020年第4期119-128,共10页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“喀斯特生态脆弱地区小微企业生态竞争力研究”(17BGL228)。

摘　　要：企业生态竞争力是生态文明建设与绿色发展的前提,提升小微企业生态竞争力的关键在于影响因素识别。通过相关文献梳理企业生态竞争力主要影响因素,以贵州省小微企业为例,对量表的数据进行信度与效度检验,采用验证性因子分析对影响因素模型进行验证,并利用相关系数确定各因素的影响强度;研究结果表明,小微企业生态竞争力影响因素分为生态文化、生态资源、生态技术、生态管理和外部生态环境5个维度,共包括20项影响因素;其中,生态资源、生态管理和生态环境对小微企业生态竞争力影响较大,生态技术、生态文化影响相对较小。The ecological competitiveness of enterprises is the prerequisite for the construction of ecological civilization and green development.The key to enhance the ecological competitiveness of small and micro enterprises lies in the identification of influencing factors.Based on the literature review of the main factors affecting the ecological competitiveness of enterprises,this paper takes small and micro enterprises in Guizhou Province as an example,tests the reliability and validity of the data of the scale data,uses confirmatory factor analysis to verify the influencing factor model,and uses the correlation coefficient to determine the impact intensity of each factor.The research results show that the factors influencing ecological competitiveness of small and micro enterprises are divided into five dimensions:ecological culture,ecological resources,ecological technology,ecological management and external ecological environment,including 20 influencing factors.Among them,ecological resources,ecological management and ecological environment have a greater impact on the ecological competitiveness of small and micro enterprises,while ecological technology and ecological culture have a relatively small impact.

关 键 词：验证性因子分析 小微企业 企业生态竞争力 影响因素 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]