论诠释的“四方模式”  

On the“Quadripartite Model”of Interpretation

作　　者：刘金山[1] Liu Jinshan(School of Philosophy,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学哲学院,长春130024

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第5期178-184,共7页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“当代自然神学前沿问题研究”(16BZJ025)。

摘　　要：作者、文本、读者是现代诠释学着力关注的“三方”,基于这种理解,不少现代诠释学家在“三方模式”中展开工作,从而造成了“文本中心”“作者中心”或“读者中心”等不同诠释学观点的分歧。借鉴一些释经学家的洞察,我们认为,诠释过程中所涉及的不是三方而是四方,在现代诠释学的视域中,作为独立的第四方的是“真理”。根据这个洞察,“作者—文本—读者—真理”构成了诠释的“四方模式”。在具体的诠释实践中,“四方模式”的运行方式是:真理作为普照之光照亮整个诠释空间,作者、文本、读者三者之间存在着循环、可逆的关系。与“三方模式”相较,“四方模式”更符合海德格尔和伽达默尔两位诠释学家的思路。在“四方模式”下,聆听真理的声音、在真理的引导下不断修正既有理解是最为根本的诠释态度。The author,the text and the reader are the“three elements”that modern philosophers of hermeneutics pay close attention to.In the light of“tripartite model”of interpretation,those different approaches of text center,author center and reader center rise.Based on the insights of some scholars of exegetics,this paper holds that the elements involved in the process of interpretation are not three but four,and in the field of modern hermeneutics,the independent fourth element is“truth”.The author,the text,the reader and the truth constitute a“quadripartite model”of interpretation.The operation mode of“quadripartite model”of interpretation is that truth,as the universal light,illuminates the whole interpretation space,and there is a cyclic and reversible relationship between the author,the text and the reader.This paper holds that compared with the“tripartite model”,the“quadripartite model”is more in line with the ideas of Martin Heidegger and Hans-Georg Gadamer.In the“quadripartite model”of interpretation,listening to the voice of truth and constantly revising the existing understanding under the guidance of truth is the most fundamental explanatory attitude.

关 键 词：三方模式 四方模式 真理 

分 类 号：B089.2[哲学宗教—哲学理论]