西部地区本科以上护理人员职业规划及影响因素分析  

Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of career planning among nurses with a bachelor′s or higher degree in western China

作　　者：张丹丹 黄新[1] 邓丽君[1] 仝海英[1] 怡萍[1] 刘柳 马艳艳[2] Zhang Dandan;Huang Xin;Deng Lijun;Tong Haiying;Yi Ping;Liu Liu;Ma Yanyan(Nursing Department,Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University,Xining 810001,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学附属医院护理部,青海西宁810001 [2]青海大学附属医院科研管理部,青海西宁810001

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2020年第16期5-7,19,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：中国科协九大代表2019年调研课题。

摘　　要：目的调查西部地区本科以上学历护理人员职业规划现状及影响因素,为护理人力资源管理提供参考。方法应用一般情况调查表和个人职业规划量表对西部地区5个省及自治区的14所三级医院2704名护理人员进行调查,并分析护理人员职业规划现状及影响因素。结果西部地区护理人员职业规划总分为(37.96±8.71)分,各维度条目均分从高到低依次为继续学习、注重关系、确立职业目标及策略、自我展示;学历、工作年限、工作岗位、职称和是否具有专科护士证是护理人员职业生涯规划的影响因素(均P<0.01)。结论西部地区护理人员职业规划呈中等水平,医院护理管理者应重视护理人员的继续教育学习,多提供职业发展机会和加强专科护士培养,帮助其尽早树立正确的职业观和发展观,从而更好地适应新时代医院对护理人才的需求。Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of career planning among nurses with a bachelor′s or higher degree in western China.Methods A total of 2704 nurses with a bachelor′s or higher degree in western China were enrolled to fill out the General Information Questionnaire and the Personal Career Planning Scale by means of field survey to comprehend the current situation and influencing factors of career planning of nursing staff.Results The nurses averaged(37.96±8.71)points in career planning.The dimensions were arranged in descending order by dimension scores as follows:continuous learning,focusing on relationships,establishing career goals and strategies,and self-presentation.Educational attainment,years of working,work positions,professional titles and whether being a specialist nurse certificate holder contributed to influence career planning of nursing staff(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion Career planning in nursing staff in western China is at medium level.Hospital nursing managers should pay attention to the continuing education and learning of nursing staff,provide more career development opportunities and strengthen the training of specialist nurses,help them establish a correct professional ideology and perspective of development as early as possible,so as to make them better adapt to the needs of hospital in the new era.

关 键 词：护理人员 学历 本科 西部地区 职业规划 护理管理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C931.3[医药卫生—临床医学]