生态修复刑事司法判决样态实证分析——以清水江流域破坏环境资源保护罪司法惩治为例  

An Empirical Analysis of Criminal Judicial Judgments for Ecological Restoration:the Case Study of the Judicial Punishment of the Crime of Destroying the Protection of Environmental Resources in the Qingshuijiang Area

作　　者：魏红[1] 邓小勇 WEI Hong;DENG Xiaoyong(Law School of Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou,China,550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学法学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期104-116,共13页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“西南少数民族传统生态文化的文献采辑、研究与利用”(16ZDA156);贵州省教育厅2018年高校人文社科研究基地项目“西南山区环境犯罪惩治研究——恢复性司法在环境犯罪中的运用”(2018jd020)。

摘　　要：生态修复是环境资源犯罪实现恢复性司法的有效手段之一。在西南地区的清水江流域环境资源犯罪生态修复司法实践中,呈现出犯罪数量总体增长、类型相对集中,司法修复措施种类众多以及刑事处罚轻缓等特征。生态修复司法样态主要包括“从轻处罚”“判决命令”和“附带民事公益诉讼”三种,在优势发挥的同时,亦面临法律性质不统一、适用范围不清晰、责任大小不合理以及监督机制不完善等问题。由于生态修复从恢复性司法理念出发,契合生态环境修复和维持的内在需求并有助于积极预防环境资源犯罪。因此,明确生态修复措施适用范围、确立合理修复责任并构建多重监督模式,坚持行为责任与经济责任并重,必将有助于清水江流域生态环境的恢复和保护。Ecological restoration is one of the effective means to realize restorative justice in environmental resource crime.The judicial practices of ecological restoration of environmental resource crimes in the Qingshuijiang area in southwestern China has shown the characteristics of an overall increase in the number,a relatively concentrated type,a wide variety of judicial restoration measures,and less severe criminal penalties.The judicial style of ecological restoration mainly includes“less punishment”,“judgment order”and“incidental civil public interest litigation”.While exerting its advantages,it also faces problems such as inconsistent legal nature,unclear scope of application,unreasonable liability,imperfect supervision mechanism.Since ecological restoration starts from the concept of restorative justice,it meets the inherent needs of ecological environment restoration and maintenance,and helps actively prevent environmental resource crimes.Therefore,clarifying the scope of application of ecological restoration measures,establishing reasonable restoration responsibilities,and constructing multiple supervision models,and insisting on equal emphasis on behavioral and economic responsibilities,will surely contribute to the restoration and protection of the ecological environment in the Qingshuijiang area.

关 键 词：生态修复 破坏环境资源犯罪 清水江流域 实证分析 

分 类 号：DF468[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] DF622[政治法律—经济法学]