2016~2018年济南市食源性疾病暴发事件流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of foodborne disease outbreaks,Jinan city,2016-2018

作　　者：李士凯[1] 林旭 刘铁诚[1] 孙延斌[1] 杨丽[1] LI Shi-kai;LIN Xu;LIU Tie-cheng;SUN Yan-bin;YANG Li(Jinan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinany Shandong,250021,China)

机构地区：[1]济南市疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250021

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2020年第7期493-495,505,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：济南市卫生健康委员会科技计划项目(项目编号:2019-2-49)。

摘　　要：目的分析2016~2018年济南市食源性疾病暴发事件特征,为防控食源性疾病及食品安全事故提供依据。方法应用SPSS16.0软件对济南市2016~2018年各县(市、区)通过国家食源性疾病事件报告系统上报的事件进行分析。结果2016~2018年济南市共核实上报食源性疾病暴发事件116起,暴露8428人,发病1015例。暴露起数、暴露人数及发病例数呈逐年增长趋势,事件主要发生在8月份(占33.20%)。事件起数前三位的为市中区、槐荫区和历下区,占全部报告起数的56.03%(65/116)。发病率最高的为长清区31.12/10万。食源性疾病暴发事件的主要场所是家庭,占36.21%(42/116);其次为宾馆饭店和学校。食源性疾病暴发事件致病因素以不明原因居多。动物类食品引起的暴发事件数最多,占29.30%(34/116)。结论济南市食源性疾病事件呈增长趋势,夏秋季多发,防控重点场所为餐饮服务单位及学校。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of foodborne disease outbreaks in Jinan city,so as to provide the evidence for prevention and control of foodborne diseases and food safety accidents.Methods The software SPSS 16.0 was used to sort and analyze the outbreaks reported by districts of Jinan city through the National Foodborne Disease Incident Reporting System during 2016-2018.Results From 2016 to 2018,a total of 116 food-borne disease outbreaks were reported in Jinan city,with 8428 people exposed and 1015 cases.The number of foodborne disease outbreaks,the number of exposed people,and the number of cases have shown a year-on-year growth trend.The outbreaks mainly occurred in August(33.20%).The top 3 districts of the outbreaks were Shizhong Huaiyin and Lixia district,accounting for 56.03%(65/116)of the total reported.The highest incidence of the cases was 31.12/10~5 in Changqing district.The main place for foodborne disease outbreaks was households(36.21%,42/116),followed by hotels,restaurants and schools.The cause of foodborne disease outbreaks was mostly unknown.Most of outbreaks were caused by animal foods,accounted for a maximum of 29.30%(34/116).Conclusion Food-borne disease outbreaks in Jinan city show an increasing trend,with frequent occurrences in summer and autumn.The critical places for prevention and control are food service units and schools.

关 键 词：食源性疾病 暴发 监测 流行病学 

分 类 号：R155[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]