“自我理解”的四个维度——从康德批判哲学的视角看  

Four Dimensions of Self-understanding——From Kant's Critical Philosophy Perspective

作　　者：徐正铨 Xu Zhengquan

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学马克思主义学院 [2]浙江师范大学国家治理研究院

出　　处：《理论界》2020年第9期75-81,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：在康德看来,哲学的初衷就是对“人如何‘自我理解’、有何‘自我理解’命题”的思考。从他的批判哲学思想中可以发现其“时间”窗口的设置,对于人类理解自身的重要价值;并以“精神之维”和“道德之维”来达成其“自我理解”命题的特殊意涵;最终落脚于人之“实践”本身,来结束该命题的解读。康德在其哲学运思中充分显示他在“如何认识你自己”的问题上的独特性,探索了一条能够更加合宜地理解人自身的基本路径,从而助益于他所召唤的“美丽新世界”的早日抵达。In Kant’s view,the original intention of philosophy is the proposition of human’s self-understanding.From his critical philosophy we find that“time”is an important feature of understanding man himself,through“spiritual dimension”and“moral dimension”,he intends to interpret the special meaning of“self-understanding”proposition,and finally settled in the“practice”of man to end the interpretation of the proposition.Kant tries to show the uniqueness of his understanding of the question of“how to know yourself”,and explore a basic path to understand man himself more appropriately,and to help the early arrival of the“beautiful new world”summoned by himself.

关 键 词：自我理解 时间 精神 道德 实践 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]