牵张成骨技术在颅缝早闭畸形治疗中的应用进展  

Development of distraction osteogenesis techniques in treatment of craniosynostosis and its applications

作　　者：黄元亮 卢建建 滕利 Huang Yuanliang;Lu Jianjian;Teng Li(The Second Department of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery,Plastic Surgery Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院颅颌面二中心,100144

出　　处：《中华整形外科杂志》2020年第8期933-936,共4页Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery

摘　　要：牵张成骨技术自20世纪末应用于颅颌面外科以来,因其手术创伤小、耗时较短,且术后效果稳定,已广泛用于矫正颅缝早闭畸形。现国内外文献报道治疗颅缝早闭的牵张成骨术式种类繁多。为便于患者及外科医师了解各类术式优缺点,选择恰当的治疗策略,作者对临床常见内置牵张器牵张成骨、弹簧辅助牵张成骨,外置牵张器牵张成骨进行综述,并对其并发症及优点与不足进行评估。Distraction osteogenesis has been widely used to correct in craniosynostosis in craniofacial surgery since the end of last century because of its advantages such as minimal surgical trauma,short operation time and stable postoperative effect.There are many kinds of distraction osteogenesis procedures for the treatment of craniosynostosis.In order to facilitate patients and surgeons to understand the advantages and disadvantages of these surgical procedures and choose appropriate treatment strategies,the authors reviewed operations of distraction osteogenesis by using internal or external device,and the spring-assisted distraction osteogenesis.Author also evaluated its complications,advantages and disadvantages of these procedures.

关 键 词：颅缝早闭 骨生成 牵张 手术治疗 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]