评价艺术的标准——论艾伦·戈德曼的“介入”思想  

Art Evaluation Criteria:on Alan Goldman’s“Engagement”Thought

作　　者：郭鹏飞[1] GUO Peng-fei(The Center for Literary Theory and Aesthetics of Shandong University,Liucheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文艺美学研究中心,山东柳城250100

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2020年第5期99-103,共5页Journal of Honghe University

摘　　要：“介入”是艾伦·戈德曼美学价值理论中的重要思想,是他评价艺术的重要标准和尺度。在他看来,优秀作品应使我们的心理能力充分介入并由此得到提升。“介入”以审美价值的经验解释为基础,建立在艺术作品审美特性及其复杂关系之上,是审美活动中普遍存在的状态。它能够让我们进入独立的艺术世界,因而具有超越性内涵。艾伦·戈德曼“介入”思想联结了主体与客体,在审美经验重构、审美价值判断方面有着独特的价值,同时也存在普遍主义和特殊主义的内在矛盾。“Engagement”is an important thought in Alan Goldman's theory of aesthetic value,and an important standard and scale for his evaluation of art.In his view,good writing should fully involve and enhance our psychological ability.“Engagement”is based on the empirical interpretation of aesthetic value,based on the aesthetic characteristics and complex relationships of artistic works,and is a universal state in aesthetic activities.It allows us to enter the independent art world,so it has transcendent connotation.Alan Goldman's“Engagement”thought connects the subject and the object,which has unique value in aesthetic experience reconstruction and aesthetic value judgment,and at the same time,there are inherent contradictions between universalism and particularism.

关 键 词：艾伦·戈德曼 介入 审美经验 审美价值 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]