日语授受表达的构式解析及其话语功能  

Constructional Analysis and Discourse Functions of Expressions for Giving and Receiving

作　　者：刘云[1,2] Liu Yun

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学外国语学院,北京100875 [2]天津外国语大学日语学院,天津300000

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2020年第3期56-61,共6页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

摘　　要：「NP1ハ/ガNP2二VPもらう」是现代日语授受表达中常见的表现形式,尤其多见于会话体中,是一个典型的构式。我们借鉴构式语法的理论依据,认为构式是一个整体表达式,特定的句法形式是由构式的语义和语用功能驱动的,体现了说话人对情景的识解(construal)。本文主要讨论与此构式相关的三个问题:一,构式及构式义的解析;二,构式间的承继关系;三,构式的话语功能。一方面意在丰富日语授受表达的理论研究,另一方面推动构式语法在日语研究中的广泛应用。Based on the theory of construction grammar,“NP1 ha/ga NP2 ni VP morau”can be viewed as a typical construction mode,which is a common form of expressions for giving and receiving in modern Japanese.We consider that the construction is an integral expression,which is driven by construction meaning and pragmatic functions,expressing the speaker’s construal of various situations.This paper discusses the following issues related to“NP1 ha/ga NP2 ni VP morau”:its formation and the constructional meaning;the inheritance relation between constructions;its discourse functions.For one objective lies on to enrich the theory research on expressions for giving and receiving,and the other to promote the application of construction grammar in studies of Japanese linguistics.

关 键 词：授受表达 构式义 承继联接 话语功能 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]