新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下高职生心理健康状况调查研究  

Research and Investigation of Mental Health Status of Vocational College Students Under COVID-19 Epidemic

作　　者：万春秀[1] 邵晓红[1] Wan Chunxiu;Shao Xiaohong(Heilongjiang Agricultural Economy Vocational College, Mudanjiang 157041, China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江农业经济职业学院,黑龙江牡丹江157041

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2020年第19期144-147,共4页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：黑龙江省教育科学规划专项课题“新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下的高职生压弹心理研究”项目文章。

摘　　要：对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下高职生心理健康状况进行调查研究。采用随机抽样的方法调查了黑龙江农业经济职业学院、黑龙江建筑职业技术学院、黑龙江林业职业技术学院共2358名学生。广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)、抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9)、简易应对量表(SCQ-20)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)是本次研究的主要工具。研究结果显示,有无隔离经历、家人有无患病经历在高职生的焦虑情绪上存在显著差异,而且有无隔离经历还是导致高职生抑郁情绪的主要因素。疫情下,高职生出现了较为严重的焦虑和抑郁情绪,被隔离是引发高职生出现焦虑和抑郁情绪的主要因素,消极应对方式可能会加剧焦虑和抑郁情绪的出现,而积极应对方式、社会支持则能够有效调节焦虑和抑郁情绪。We research and investigate mental health status of vocational college students under COVID-19 epidemic,and investigate 2358 students from Heilongjiang Agricultural Economy Vocational College,Heilongjiang Institute of Construction Technology,Heilongjiang Forestry Vocation-Technical College.GAD-7,PHQ-9,SCQ-20 and PSSS are the main tools of the research.The results show that there is statistically significant difference in anxiety of vocational college students in quarantine experience and family member’s illness experience.Under epidemic,vocational college students have relatively serious anxiety and depression feelings.The quarantine experience is the main factor of depression of vocational college students.Negative coping may intensify the appearance of anxiety and depression,but positive coping and social support can effectively adjust anxiety and depression feeling.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情 高职生 心理健康状况 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]