原型范畴理论视角下的赞同言语行为分析  

On the Speech Act of Agreement Based on Prototype Theory

作　　者：李连伟[1] 亢世勇[1] LI Lian-wei;KANG Shi-yong(School of Chinese and Literature,Ludong University,Yantai Shandong 264025)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学文学院,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《汉语学习》2020年第5期31-40,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家语委科研规划项目“基于文化自信的汉语跨文化语用变体使用状况调查及对策研究”(项目编号:YB135-35);山东省社科规划项目“会话语篇中赞同言语行为的范畴化研究”(项目编号:13DWXJ06)资助。

摘　　要：本文从原型范畴理论的视角,立足于范畴成员间的典型度差异,考察会话语篇中的各类赞同言语行为。文章从形式标记、语义强弱和语用策略三个方面探索赞同言语行为的分类模式和在语料中的分布状况,并把赞同言语行为的各种类别纳入到“典型—非典型”的类型框架,在此框架内探讨赞同话语和赞同功能间的复杂对应关系,提炼赞同言语行为的特征,尝试揭示赞同言语行为的全貌和本质。This article based on the difference of the typical degree between category members study various Speech Acts of Agreement in discourse from the perspective of Prototype Theory.we find all kinds of agreement marks,as a starting point to research the classification mode of agreement,and bring various types of speech acts into the“typical-atypical”type of framework and within this framework to explore the corresponding relationship between discourse and functions,refine the features of Agreement and try to reveal the whole picture and the nature of Agreement.

关 键 词：原型范畴理论 赞同言语行为 典型赞同 非典型赞同 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]