球壳外压屈曲实验平台与设计性实验教学应用  

Experimental Platform of Buckling Spherical Shell under External Pressure and Application of Design Experimental Teaching

作　　者：周凡 蒋文春[1] 杜洋[2] 张玉财[1] ZHOU Fan;JIANG Wenchun;DU Yang;ZHANG Yucai(College of New Energy,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,Shandong,China;College of Mechanical and Electric Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)新能源学院,山东青岛266580 [2]中国石油大学(华东)机电工程学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2020年第9期128-131,共4页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：山东省本科教学改革重点项目(Z2018B118);中国石油大学(华东)校级教学改革项目(JY-A201802,QN-202014)。

摘　　要：面向新工科建设,以提高过程装备与控制工程专业人才培养质量、加强培养学生自主创新与动手实践能力为目标,在专业核心课程—压力容器实验课中构建球壳外压屈曲实验平台,主要包括外压屈曲基础实验和力学仿真实验两个模块。通过教学案例的实施,展示应用该实验平台开展设计性实验教学的过程。实践表明,该实验平台可操作性强,具有较高的教学实用性。学生通过实践锻炼巩固对专业知识的掌握,形成完备的知识体系,工程实践创新能力得到进一步强化。Under the background of new engineering,an experimentalplatform ofspherical shells under external pressure is constructed in order to improve the quality of talent training of process equipment and control engineering major and to improvethe college students’ independent innovation ability and practical ability. The experimental platform mainly includes two parts: buckling foundation experiment and mechanical simulation experiment. Through the implementation of one teaching case,the process of carrying out the design experiment teaching with this experimental platform is demonstrated. The practice shows that theconstructed experimental platform has strong operability and high teaching practicability. Through practice,students can not only consolidate the theoretical knowledge learned in class,but also form complete knowledge system;and their innovation ability of engineering practice is further strengthened.

关 键 词：球壳屈曲 实验平台 力学仿真 设计性实验教学 过程装备与控制工程 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] G642.423[文化科学—教育学]