面向数字人文的多语言藏学知识融合框架研究  

The Multi-lingual Knowledge Fusion Framework for Digital Humanities in Tibetan Studies Humanities in Tibetan Studies

作　　者：赵生辉[1] 胡莹 ZHAO Shenghui;HU Ying(Management School of Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712082;School of History and Archival Science of Yunnan University,Kunming 650091)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学管理学院,咸阳712082 [2]云南大学历史与档案学院,昆明650091

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2020年第9期39-49,共11页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：西藏自治区高校人文社科基金重点项目“藏学领域多语言知识图谱构建与应用研究”(SK2019-03);国家语委十三五规划招标课题“面向公共服务与政务的少数民族语言自动问答系统建设情况研究”(YB135-115)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]顺应全球范围内的数字人文浪潮,推进藏学领域多来源、多形态、多语言知识的深度融合,促进中国藏学事业的现代化。[方法/过程]基于数字人文理念和方法,分析了藏学领域多语言知识融合的实现机理和实践路径,参照数字人文顶层本体框架DHTO构建了藏学领域知识本体框架,并基于OWLProtégé平台进行了藏、汉、英3种语言知识实例的融合与检索实验。[结果/结论]数字人文顶层本体框架DHTO由时间、地点、组织、个人、事物和事件共计6大类型实体构成,藏学领域知识本体可以基于DHTO框架进行逐层拓展,并通过创建多语言命名属性的方式实现跨语言语义关联。[Purpose/Significance]To follow the trends of global digital humanities practice,advance the in-depth fusion of multi-sources,multi-forms,and multi-lingual knowledge in Tibetan Studies,and promote the modernization of Tibetan Studies in China.[Method/Process]Based on concepts and methods of digital humanities,the mechanism and approaches of multilingual knowledge fusion in Tibetan Studies are analyzed in this paper.Based on the top-level ontology framework of digital humanities(DHTO),a knowledge ontology framework in Tibetan Studies is constructed.Experiments on the fusion and retrieval of Tibetan,Chinese and English trilingual knowledge instances were carried out.[Results/Conclusions]The top-level ontology framework of digital humanities(DHTO)consists of 6 types of entities:time,location,organizations,individuals,things,and events.Knowledge ontology in Tibetan Studies can be expanded layer by layer based on the DHTO framework and the cross-language semantic connection can be achieved by multilingual equivalent name properties.

关 键 词：藏学 数字人文 多语言信息存取 知识本体 知识融合 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学] TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]