对体育若干基本概念生成逻辑及相互关系的新思考  

New Reflections on Generation Logic and Interrelation of Some Basic Concepts of Sport

作　　者：丛密林 邓星华[1] CONG Mi-lin;DENG Xing-hua(Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong China;National Sports Research Center,Institute of Ethnic Studies,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao 028000,Inner Mongolia China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育学博士后流动站,广东广州510006 [2]内蒙古民族大学民族研究院民族体育研究中心,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2020年第6期101-109,共9页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(项目编号:2019T120740);中国博士后科学基金面上一等资助项目(项目编号:2018M640793);内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技英才支持计划资助项目(项目编号:NJYT-17-B16)。

摘　　要：从逻辑学、属性学、系统论和价值哲学的理论入手,对体育若干基本概念的生成逻辑及相互关系进行了思考和探讨,进而对其内涵等问题进行新视角的界定与阐释。研究发现:体育概念下定义的关键是找出体育的特有属性和同类的共有本质属性;有形的体育结构决定了无形的体育属性,二者同生同灭,体育属性又分为特有属性和共有属性;体育属性决定了体育功能,价值主体与价值客体的属性(集合)、功能形成关系且产生的作用、表现和结果即为体育价值;体育价值是体育目的和目标确立的基础、前提和依据,体育手段与方法是为了实现体育目的和目标的措施、门路和程序。在厘清体育基本概念生成逻辑及相互关系的基础上,把体育看作一个整体系统,将体育结构分为天然自然(本质层次)、人化自然(本体层次)和人文社会(相关层次)三个子系统,并分别对体育的基本概念内涵进行界定与诠释,以此来解读体育学术分歧及体育实践中的异化现象。Starting with the theories of logistics,attributology,systematology and value philosophy,the article considers and discusses the generation logic and interrelation of some basic concepts of sport,and then defines and interprets its connotation from a new perspective.It finds that the key of definition in concept of sport is to find out the distinctive attributes of sport and the common essential attributes of its same kind;the tangible construction of sport determines the intangible sports attributes,both of them generate and disappear synchronously,and sports attributes are divided into the distinctive attributes and common attributes;sports attributes determine the sports functions,the attribute(collection)and function of value subject and value object form the relationship and produce function,performance and result,which is sports value;sports value is the basis,premises and grounds of the purposes and targets of sport,sports means are the measures,approaches and procedures to achieve the goals and objectives of sports.On the basis of clarifying the generation logic and interrelation of the basic concepts of sport,the article regards sports as a whole system,divides the construction of sport into three subsystems including native nature(essential level),humanized nature(ontological level)and humanistic society(related level),and it defines and interprets the connotation of the basic concepts of sports,so as to interpret the academic differences of sports and the alienation phenomenon in sports practice.

关 键 词：体育基本概念 生成逻辑 相互关系 体育本质 体育属性 体育功能 体育价值 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]