伊犁地区留守与非留守儿童青少年营养状况比较分析  

Comparative analysis of nutritional status of left-behind and non-left-behind children and adolescents in Yili area

作　　者：蔡啸镝[1] 刘跃峰[1] CAI Xiao-di;LIU Yue-feng(School of Physical Education,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学体育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2020年第10期1135-1139,共5页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重点人文社科基地新疆体育文化研究中心项目(XJEDU040616C01);新疆师范大学本科教学质量工程建设教学研究与改革项目资助(TYXYJG 201801)。

摘　　要：目的了解新疆伊犁地区留守儿童与非留守儿童营养健康状况,为该地区留守儿童营养均衡改善提供支持。方法 2016年9-10月在伊犁地区的3个县随机共调查18所中小学校的3 842名7~15岁的留守和非留守儿童,根据身高和BMI进行营养状况的分类比较。结果新疆伊犁地区7~15岁男女留守儿童身高、体重、BMI与非留守儿童相比均较低。留守儿童在生长迟缓、消瘦方面的人数比例均显著高于非留守儿童,差异有统计学意义(χ2=27.32、314.12,P<0.01);非留守儿童超重和肥胖的检出率显著高于留守儿童,差异有统计学意义(χ2=36.37、24.92,P<0.01)。结论伊犁地区留守儿童的营养状况与非留守儿童相比较相对较差,留守儿童的营养状况以消瘦为主,应需重点关注和改善。Objective To understand the nutritional health status of left-behind children and non-left-behind children in Yili,Xinjiang,in order to provide support for the balanced nutrition improvement of left-behind children in this region.Method A total of 3 842 left-behind and non-left-behind children aged 7 to 15 years in 18 primary and secondary schools were randomly surveyed in 3 counties in the Yili area from September to October 2016,and the nutritional status was classified and compared based on height and BMI. Results The height,weight and body mass index(BMI) of 7-15-year-old left-behind children in Yili,Xinjiang relatively lower than those of non-left-behind children.The proportion of left-behind children in stunting and weight loss was significantly higher than that of non-left-behind children(χ~2=27.32,314.12,P<0.01).The detection rate of overweight and obesity in non-left-behind children was significantly higher than those of left-behind children(χ~2=36.37,24.92,P<0.01). Conclusions The nutritional status of left-behind children in Yili area is relatively poor compared with non-left-behind children.The nutritional status of left-behind children is mainly weight loss,and should be focused on and improved.

关 键 词：非留守儿童 留守儿童 营养状况 

分 类 号：R153.[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]