市场潜能促进了高学历人才创业吗?——基于2016年CFPS调查数据的实证分析  

Does Market Potential Promote Entrepreneurship of Highly Educated Talent: Based on the Research of 2016 China Family Pannel Survey Data

作　　者：李翠妮 温瑶[1] 葛晶 赵景峰[1] LI Cuini;WEN Yao;GE Jing;ZHAO Jingfeng(School of Economics&Management,Northwest University,Xi'an,710127;The National Academy of Development and Strategy,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100876)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院 [2]中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2020年第5期71-83,共13页China Economic Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(15JJD790025);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71704141);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2020M670559)的资助。

摘　　要：市场潜能在提升高学历人才创业预期收益的同时,也提高了其放弃工作的机会成本。因而,市场潜能对高学历人才创业意愿的影响作用是不确定的。鉴于此,本文利用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2016年数据,基于多层次线性模型探讨了这一问题。研究发现:在"风险应对效应"、"融资渠道效应"、"信息获取效应"和"工资成本效应"的影响下,高学历人才具有更强的创业意愿,尤其是机会型创业意愿;市场潜能对高学历人才创业的四种效应都具有促进作用,且对"信息获取效应"的提升作用最大;整体上来看,市场潜能扩大有利于增强高学历人才的创业意愿。Market potential not only enhances the expected benefits of entrepreneurship of highly educated talents,but also increases the opportunity cost for them to give up their jobs.Therefore,the influence of market potential on the entrepreneurial intention of highly educated talents is uncertain.In view of this,this paper uses the 2016 national survey data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)to explore this problem based on a multi-level linear model.It is found that under the influence of"risk response effect","financing channel effect","information acquisition effect"and"wage cost effect",highly educated talents have stronger entrepreneurial intention,especially opportunistic entrepreneurial intention.The market potential has a promoting effect on the four kinds of entrepreneurship effects of highly educated talents,and the effect of"information acquisition effect"is the greatest.On the whole,the expansion of market potential is conducive to enhancing the entrepreneurial willingness of highly educated talents.

关 键 词：市场潜能 高学历人才 机会型创业 信息获取效应 多层次线性模型 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]