现代吴、闽方言阳声/入声韵尾演变规律及例外研究  

Study on the EvolvementRule and Exception of Yang Rhyme/Entering-tone Rhyme Endingsin Modern Wu and Min Dialects

作　　者：郑超群 ZHENG Chao-qun(Dept.of Sociology and Culture,Fujian Provincial Party School,FuzhouFujian350001,China)

机构地区：[1]中共福建省委党校社会与文化学教研部,福建福州350001

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第10期133-136,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：基于地方方言韵书及现代方言材料,选取了吴、闽方言的12个方言点,从韵尾的保留程度、阳声/入声韵尾的演变关系、韵尾演变类型等三方面细致分析了现代吴、闽方言阳声/入声韵尾的演变规律。文章认为韵尾的消变与音节内部各要素的相互作用以及方言间的接触有关。而吴、闽方言中存在韵尾互变的现象,这种互变的成因包括“异化”“同化”“受谐声偏旁影响类化”“训读”“另有来源”等几种情况。Based on the local dialect rhyme dictionary and modern dialect materials,12 dialect points of Wu and Min dialects are selected,and the evolution of Yang/entering tone rhythm ending of modern Wu and Min dialects is observed from the extent of retention of rhythm ending,evolutionary relationship of Yang/entering tone rhythm ending,and type of rhythm ending evolution.In this paper,the interaction between change of rhythm ending and all elements in syllables is correlated to the inter-dialect contact.In addition,the article also pointed out that there was an phenomenon of mutual variation of endings in Wu and Min dialects,and the causes included“alienation”,“assimilation”and“apperception under the influence of phonetic radical”,“exegetic reading”and“other sources”etc.

关 键 词：吴方言 闽方言 阳声韵尾 入声韵尾 演变 韵尾互变 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]