道德判断的精神哲学诠释——以黑格尔《精神现象学》为学术资源  

A Spirit Philosophical Interpretation on Moral Judgment——Based on the Academic Resources from Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit

作　　者：蒋艳艳[1] JIANG Yan-yan(Southeast University)

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期31-35,共5页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(19ZXC006)。

摘　　要：道德判断是道德哲学中一个亘古而常新的基本问题。有别于规范伦理学和元伦理学的解读,黑格尔在《精神现象学》一书中基于否定之否定的辩证理路,以人的意识、精神的自我运动与发展过程为视角,揭示出道德判断在精神的自我发展中经历着一个从普遍意识的判断到伪善的宿命,再到良心的“优美灵魂”及其和解的动态辩证过程,这对当代人深刻认识道德判断及其精神哲学意义具有重要的指导作用。Moral ludgment is a basic issue in Moral Philosophy,which is ancient and constantly new.Different from the interpretation of Normative Ethics and Meta ethics,based on the dialectical concept of negation of negation and through the perspective of human consciousness’and spirit’s process of self-movement and development,Hegel illustrated that Moral Judgment experiences a dynamic and dialectical process from the judgment of the universal consciousness to the fate of the hypocrisy and to the‘beautiful soul’of the conscience and its reconciliation which acts as a significant guide for us to deeply understand Moral Judgment and its spiritual philosophy importance.

关 键 词：黑格尔 道德判断 普遍意识 伪善 精神 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]