调制方法对吉林晒红烟品质的影响  

Effects of curing methods on quality of dark sun-cured tobacco in Jilin

作　　者：赵晓军 符云鹏 侯振武 凡聪 邱宝平 李炜 王静 ZHAO Xiaojun;FU Yunpeng;HOU Zhenwu;FAN Cong;QIU Baoping;LI Wei;WANG Jing(Key Laboratory for Tobacco Cultivation of Tobacco Industry,College of Tobacco Science,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Songming Branch of Kunming Tobacco Company,Songming 651700,Yunnan,China;Jiaohe Tobacco Leaf Co.,Ltd.,Jiaohe 132500,Jilin,China;Yingkou Cigarette Factory of Hongta Liaoning Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Yingkou 115002,Liaoning,China;Beijing Cigarette Factory Co.,Ltd.of Shanghai Tobacco Group,Beijing 101121,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学烟草学院烟草行业烟草栽培重点实验室,郑州市450002 [2]昆明市烟草公司嵩明县分公司,云南省651700 [3]蛟河市烟叶有限公司,吉林省132500 [4]红塔辽宁烟草有限责任公司营口卷烟厂,辽宁省115002 [5]上海烟草集团北京卷烟厂有限公司,北京市101121

出　　处：《烟草科技》2020年第10期10-20,共11页Tobacco Science & Technology

基　　金：红塔辽宁烟草有限责任公司项目“东北特色优质晒烟关键技术研究与应用”(HL2014-01);长春市烟草公司科技项目“蛟河优质晒红烟和晒黄烟关键技术研究与应用”(JY2017-01)。

摘　　要：为确定吉林晒红烟产区适宜的调制方法,进一步提高烟叶的品质和安全性,分析了塑料大棚晒制、塑料薄膜覆盖晒制、传统晒制等调制方法对调制后晒红烟烟叶经济性状、常规化学成分、香味物质、烟草特有亚硝胺(TSNAs)及感官品质的影响。结果表明,塑料大棚晒制能显著提高晒红烟单叶质量、产量及产值,高等级烟叶比例及均价指标以塑料大棚晒制优于塑料薄膜覆盖晒制和传统晒制;塑料大棚晒制能显著降低晒红烟淀粉含量(质量分数),提高糖含量和糖碱比;烟叶中性、碱性香味物质含量以及感官品质均以塑料大棚晒制最优,常规晒制最劣;利用塑料大棚晒制的烟叶TSNAs含量显著低于其他两种调制方法。因此,吉林晒红烟产区适宜的调制方法为塑料大棚晒制。To determine a suitable curing method for the dark sun-cured tobacco planted in Jilin Province and to improve its quality,the influences of three curing methods,including sun-curing in a plastic greenhouse,sun-curing with film mulching and traditional sun-curing,on the leaf economic traits,routine chemical components,aroma substances,tobacco-specific nitrosamines(TSNAs)and sensory quality were investigated.The results showed that the single-leaf weight,yield and output value of the dark sun-cured tobacco leaves were significantly increased by sun-curing in the plastic greenhouse.The proportion of high-grade leaves and the average price of tobacco cured with this method were higher than those cured by the other two methods.The starch content was significantly decreased,while the sugar content and the ratio of sugar/nicotine were significantly increased for the dark sun-cured tobacco leaves cured in the plastic greenhouse.The contents of neutral and alkaline aroma substances and sensory quality of tobacco leaves cured in the plastic greenhouse were the highest,and those cured by traditional method were the lowest.The TSNAs contents in the treated leaves were also significantly lower under the plastic greenhouse sun-curing than those of the other two methods.

关 键 词：晒红烟 调制方法 常规化学成分 香味物质 感官品质 TSNA 

分 类 号：TS441[农业科学—烟草工业]