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作 者:乔歆新[1] 王晓玉 陈慧娴[1] QIAO Xin-xin;WANG Xiao-yu;CHEN Hui-xian(Zhejiang University of Technology,Department of Industrial Design,Hangzhou 310023,China)
出 处:《人类工效学》2020年第4期46-52,共7页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics
摘 要:目的对比分析悲观情绪下移动端不同类型和与个人关联度不同的素材对情绪调节的影响。方法先采用情绪调节自我效能感量表(Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy,RES)筛选出自我情绪管控程度相当的30名被试,随机分为3组,实验前统一参与消极情绪诱导实验,之后分别参与3(类型:图片、音乐、影片)*3(关联度:与个人0相关、与个人50%相关、与个人100%相关)的情绪调节实验,最后让被试根据情绪体验量表采用5级评分方式对悲观和乐观情绪进行评定。结果 (1)悲观情绪下,移动端正面导向的图片、音乐、影片素材均可显著地削弱悲观情绪,激发乐观情绪,P<0.05。(2)对比图片、音乐和影像三种形式的正面导向素材,影片形式素材短时间内调节情绪的效果更显著,P<0.05。(3)与个人有关联的正面素材比与个人无关的正面素材激发乐观情绪的效果更显著,P<0.05,但不同的关联度对于削弱悲观情绪的作用无明显区别。结论悲观情绪下,利用移动端图片、音乐、影像的正面导向素材均可削弱悲观情绪,激发乐观情绪,其中影片类型素材的调节效果最好,若素材与个人有关联,则即可激发更多的乐观情绪,从而达到最佳的调节效果。Objective To compare and analyze the influence of different types of mobile materials with different personal relevance on emotion regulation in pessimistic mood.Methods Firstly,Use the RES to select 30 subjects with similar ability of self-emotion management,divide them into three groups randomly.Before the experiment,they have to participate in the negative emotion induction experiment,and then to the emotion regulation experiment of 3(type:graphic,music,video)*(related to the individuals:0,50%,100%).Finally,the subjects were asked to follow the PANAS with 5-level scale evaluate pessimism and optimism.Results(1)in the pessimistic mood,the positive graphic,music and video materials of mobile can significantly weaken the pessimistic mood and enhance the optimistic mood,P<0.05.(2)Compared with graphic,music and video,the effect of video on emotion regulation was more significant(P<0.05).(3)Positive materials related to individuals have more significant effect on arousing optimism than unrelated to individuals(P<0.05),but different degrees of relevance have no significant difference on weakening pessimism.Conclusion In the pessimistic mood,the positive graphic,music and video can weaken the pessimistic mood and enhance the optimistic mood,and the vide is the best.If the material is related to individuals,it can stimulate more optimistic mood and achieve the best adjustment effect.
关 键 词:情绪调节自我效能感 移动端 悲观情绪 消极情绪 情绪体验 调节效果 调节情绪 评分方式
分 类 号:B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学] TP391[哲学宗教—心理学]
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