科研反哺教学下的实验项目开发:乙酸苯酯的制备  

Development of Experimental Project under Guidance of Integration of Scientific Research and Teaching:the Preparation of Phenylacetate

作　　者：周晓玉 陈霞 Zhou Xiaoyu;Chen Xia(School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering,Liupanshui Normal University,Liupanshui 553004,China)

机构地区：[1]六盘水师范学院化学与材料工程学院,贵州六盘水553004

出　　处：《山东化工》2020年第18期134-135,共2页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：六盘水师范学院2019年教学内容与课程体系改革项目(LPSSYjg201916、LPSSYjg201935);六盘水师范学院基础化学实验教学示范中心(LPSSYsyjxsfzx201701)。

摘　　要：酯类的制备在大学有机化学基础实验教学中占有重要的地位。目前主要采用的方法是羧酸及其衍生物和醇在硫酸的催化下合成相应的羧酸酯,实验项目陈旧,不能够体现现代有机合成的趋势。在科研反哺教学的指导思想下,文中以乙酸苯酯合成的科研成果为基础,通过实验的反复验证和安全性评估,开发了适用于本科实验教学的实验项目-乙酸苯酯的制备,融科学研究引导于实验教学中,培养学生创新能力的同时潜移默化地启迪其专业思维。The preparation of esters is an important experiment in fundamental organic chemistry laboratory for college students.Carboxylic acid and its derivatives react with alcohols for the synthesis of estersat the present of sulfuric acid,which can't reflect the trend of modern organic synthesis.Under mutual promotionof scientific research and teaching,an experimental project suitable for experimental teaching is developed,based on the scientific research results of the synthesis of phenylacetate.Besides,it has passed repeated verification and security assessment.Scientific researchisintroduced into experimental teaching,so students'innovation ability is cultivated while professional thinking is inspired imperceptibly.

关 键 词：乙酸苯酯 有机化学 实验项目开发 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学] O62[文化科学—教育学]